Show that y=1 is a horizontal asymptote of the function f(x) = 1/x + 1
Question
Answer:
To determine if y = 1 is a horizontal asymptote of the function f(x) = 1/x + 1, we need to evaluate the limit of the function as x approaches positive or negative infinity.
As x approaches positive infinity:
lim(x->β) (1/x + 1)
To find the limit, we simplify the expression:
lim(x->β) (1/x) + lim(x->β) 1
As x approaches infinity, 1/x approaches 0, and the limit of 1 is 1:
0 + 1 = 1
Therefore, as x approaches positive infinity, f(x) approaches 1.
As x approaches negative infinity:
lim(x->-β) (1/x + 1)
Again, we simplify the expression:
lim(x->-β) (1/x) + lim(x->-β) 1
As x approaches negative infinity, 1/x approaches 0, and the limit of 1 is 1:
0 + 1 = 1
Therefore, as x approaches negative infinity, f(x) approaches 1.
Since the limits as x approaches positive or negative infinity are both equal to 1, we can conclude that y = 1 is a horizontal asymptote of the function f(x) = 1/x + 1.
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