Macarena has a square of cardboard with a side of 10 cm. How many centimeters of cardboard does Macarena have in that square? If she wants to cut a corner in the shape of a right triangle, and the remaining area is 90 square cm, where can she make the cuts?
Question
Answer:
To find the total length of cardboard in the square, we need to calculate the perimeter. Since it is a square, all sides are equal in length. The formula for the perimeter of a square is given by:Given that the side length of the square is 10 cm, we can substitute this value into the formula to find the perimeter:
So Macarena has 40 cm of cardboard in that square.
Now let's determine where she can make the cuts to create a right triangle.
Let's assume she cuts out a square corner with length x. The remaining shape will be a rectangle with dimensions (10-x) cm by (10-x) cm. The area of the rectangle is given by multiplying the length and width:
Given that the remaining area is 90 square cm, we can set up the following equation:
Expanding this equation, we get:
Rearranging the equation and simplifying further, we have:
This is a quadratic equation. We can solve it by factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula. Let's use the quadratic formula:
For our equation, a = 1, b = -20, and c = 10. Substituting these values into the quadratic formula, we get:
From the equation, we see that Macarena can make the cuts at x = 10 + 3β10 cm or x = 10 - 3β10 cm.
Answer: Macarena has 40 cm of cardboard in that square, and she can make the cuts at either x = 10 + 3β10 cm or x = 10 - 3β10 cm.
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11 months ago
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