Macarena has a square of cardboard with a side of 10 cm. How many centimeters of cardboard does Macarena have in that square? If she wants to cut a corner in the shape of a right triangle, and the remaining area is 90 square cm, where can she make the cuts?

Question
Answer:
To find the total length of cardboard in the square, we need to calculate the perimeter. Since it is a square, all sides are equal in length. The formula for the perimeter of a square is given by:
$$\text{Perimeter} = 4 \times \text{side length}$$

Given that the side length of the square is 10 cm, we can substitute this value into the formula to find the perimeter:
$$\text{Perimeter} = 4 \times 10 = 40 \text{ cm}$$

So Macarena has 40 cm of cardboard in that square.

Now let's determine where she can make the cuts to create a right triangle.

Let's assume she cuts out a square corner with length x. The remaining shape will be a rectangle with dimensions (10-x) cm by (10-x) cm. The area of the rectangle is given by multiplying the length and width:
$$\text{Area of rectangle} = (10-x) \times (10-x)$$

Given that the remaining area is 90 square cm, we can set up the following equation:
$$(10-x) \times (10-x) = 90$$

Expanding this equation, we get:
$$100 - 20x + x^2 = 90$$

Rearranging the equation and simplifying further, we have:
$$x^2 - 20x + 100 - 90 = 0$$
$$x^2 - 20x + 10 = 0$$

This is a quadratic equation. We can solve it by factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula. Let's use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$

For our equation, a = 1, b = -20, and c = 10. Substituting these values into the quadratic formula, we get:
$$x = \frac{-(-20) \pm \sqrt{(-20)^2 - 4(1)(10)}}{2(1)}$$
$$x = \frac{20 \pm \sqrt{400 - 40}}{2}$$
$$x = \frac{20 \pm \sqrt{360}}{2}$$
$$x = \frac{20 \pm 6\sqrt{10}}{2}$$
$$x = 10 \pm 3\sqrt{10}$$

From the equation, we see that Macarena can make the cuts at x = 10 + 3√10 cm or x = 10 - 3√10 cm.

Answer: Macarena has 40 cm of cardboard in that square, and she can make the cuts at either x = 10 + 3√10 cm or x = 10 - 3√10 cm.
solved
general 11 months ago 357