A kilo of onion is bought at the same price as a kilo of orange. A kilo of avocado costs half the cost of a kilo of pear, whose price is double that of a kilo of onion. Additionally, cilantro cost $4.00, which is one-fifth the cost per kilo of orange.
Question
Answer:
Let's denote the prices of the various fruits and cilantro with variables:
- Let "O" represent the price per kilo of onion.
- Let "A" represent the price per kilo of avocado.
- Let "P" represent the price per kilo of pear.
- Let "C" represent the price per kilo of cilantro.
- Let "N" represent the price per kilo of orange.
Now, we can use the information given to set up a system of equations based on the relationships between these prices:
1. "A kilo of onion is bought at the same price as a kilo of orange":
O = N
2. "A kilo of avocado costs half the cost of a kilo of pear":
A = 0.5P
3. "The price of a kilo of pear is double that of a kilo of onion":
P = 2O
4. "Cilantro costs $4.00, which is one-fifth the cost per kilo of orange":
C = 0.2N
Now, let's use these equations to find the relationships between the prices:
From equation (3), we have:
P = 2O
From equation (2), we have:
A = 0.5P
Substitute the value of P from equation (3) into equation (2):
A = 0.5(2O)
A = O
So, the price per kilo of avocado (A) is the same as the price per kilo of onion (O).
Now, we know that cilantro (C) costs $4.00, and it is one-fifth the cost per kilo of orange (N):
C = 0.2N
Since C is given as $4.00, we can set up the equation:
4 = 0.2N
Now, solve for N:
N = 4 / 0.2
N = 20
So, the price per kilo of orange (N) is $20.00.
Now that we have the prices for onion (O), avocado (A), and orange (N), we can find the price per kilo of pear (P) and the cost of cilantro (C):
From equation (3):
P = 2O
P = 2(20)
P = $40.00
So, the price per kilo of pear (P) is $40.00.
And from equation (4):
C = 0.2N
C = 0.2(20)
C = $4.00
So, the cost per kilo of cilantro (C) is $4.00.
To summarize:
- Price per kilo of onion (O) = $20.00
- Price per kilo of avocado (A) = $20.00
- Price per kilo of pear (P) = $40.00
- Price per kilo of orange (N) = $20.00
- Cost per kilo of cilantro (C) = $4.00
solved
general
11 months ago
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