let A = (1,1,1) B = (0,1,1) C = (2,1,1) and D = xA + yB +zC determine: the components of the vector D if D = (0,0 ,0) find x, y, z find x, y, z such that D = (1,2,3)
Question
Answer:
To determine the components of the vector D as a linear combination of vectors A, B, and C, we can express D as follows:
D = xA + yB + zC
Now, we have two different scenarios:
**Scenario 1: D = (0, 0, 0)**
In this scenario, we want to find x, y, and z such that D is the zero vector (0, 0, 0).
0 = x(1, 1, 1) + y(0, 1, 1) + z(2, 1, 1)
This leads to the following system of equations:
1. x + 0 + 2z = 0
2. x + y + z = 0
3. x + y + z = 0
The third equation is the same as the second one, so we effectively have two equations:
1. x + 2z = 0
2. x + y + z = 0
Now, you can solve this system of equations to find the values of x, y, and z. Since it's a homogeneous system (the right-hand side is all zeros), it has non-unique solutions. One solution is:
x = 0
y = 0
z = 0
So, if D = (0, 0, 0), then x, y, and z are all equal to 0.
**Scenario 2: D = (1, 2, 3)**
In this scenario, we want to find x, y, and z such that D is equal to (1, 2, 3).
(1, 2, 3) = x(1, 1, 1) + y(0, 1, 1) + z(2, 1, 1)
This leads to the following system of equations:
1. x + 0 + 2z = 1
2. x + y + z = 2
3. x + y + z = 3
Now, you can solve this system of equations to find the values of x, y, and z. Subtracting equation 2 from equation 3 gives:
3 - 2 = x + y + z - (x + y + z)
1 = 0
This means the equations are inconsistent, and there is no solution that makes D equal to (1, 2, 3) using the given linear combinations of A, B, and C.
So, for D = (1, 2, 3), there is no solution for x, y, and z using the vectors A, B, and C.
solved
general
11 months ago
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