A 1000-liter (L) tank contains 500 L of water with a salt concentration of 10 g/L. Water with a salt concentration of 50 g/L flows into the tank at a rate of Rin=80 L/minutes (min). The fluid mixes instantaneously and is pumped out at a specified rate Rout. Let y(t) denote the quantity of salt in the tank at time t. Assume that Rout=40L/min. (a) Set up and solve the differential equation for y(t). (b) What is the salt concentration when the tank overflows?
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